Name | lysozyme (renal amyloidosis) |
Symbol | LYZ |
Aliases | |
Gene Product | |
Category | |
UniGene |
Hs.234734
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Reference Sequence |
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OMIM and SNP |
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Locus |
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Summary | LYZ encodes human lysozyme, whose natural substrate is the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (cleaving the beta[1-4]glycosidic linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine). Lysozyme is one of the anti-microbial agents found in human milk, and is also present in spleen, lung, kidney, white blood cells, plasma, aliva, and tears. Missense mutations in LYZ have been identified in heritable renal anyloidosis. |
Gene Ontology | |
Expression | EST (1029 ESTs, 168 libraries) |
Tissue | Breadth ? |
CPM ? |
adipose |  |  | blood |  |  | bone |  |  | bone marrow |  |  | brain |  |  | cartilage |  |  | colon |  |  | esophagus |  |  | eye |  |  | germ cell |  |  | head and neck |  |  | heart |  |  | kidney |  |  | liver |  |  | lung |  |  | lymph node |  |  | mammary gland |  |  | muscle |  |  | pancreas |  |  | placenta |  |  | skin |  |  | spleen |  |  | stomach |  |  | uncharacterized tissue |  |  | uterus |  |  | vascular |  |  | whole body |  |  |
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SAGE (11081014 tags, 196 libraries) |
Tissue | Breadth ? |
CPM ? |
blood |  |  | brain |  |  | cervix |  |  | colon |  |  | eye |  |  | heart |  |  | kidney |  |  | liver |  |  | lung |  |  | mammary gland |  |  | mesothelial tissue |  |  | nervous |  |  | ovary |  |  | pancreas |  |  | prostate |  |  | skin |  |  | stomach |  |  | uncharacterized tissue |  |  | vascular |  |  |
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Evidence | Mutation in Renal Amyloidosis
- Valleix S, Drunat S, Philit JB, Adoue D, Piette JC, Droz D, MacGregor B, Canet D, Delpech M, Grateau G Hereditary renal amyloidosis caused by a new variant lysozyme W64R in aFrench family. Kidney Int 2002 Mar;61(3):907-12.
- Gillmore JD, Booth DR, Madhoo S, Pepys MB, Hawkins PN Hereditary renal amyloidosis associated with variant lysozyme in a largeEnglish family. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999 Nov;14(11):2639-44.
Other key publications related to this gene
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